What is the first step in the scientific method?

The first step in the scientific method is to observe a situation. Observations are crucial as they lay the groundwork for the entire research process. Through observation, a scientist notices phenomena, identifies patterns, or recognizes problems that spark curiosity. This initial step helps to gather information and context that can lead to formulating a specific question or hypothesis. When scientists observe carefully, they can better frame their inquiry, leading to more structured experimentation and analysis later in the process. In essence, observation drives the curiosity that initiates scientific exploration.