What is the process in which an ovarian follicle matures and releases a reproductive egg?

The process in which an ovarian follicle matures and releases a reproductive egg is known as ovulation. During the menstrual cycle, an ovarian follicle develops under hormonal influence, primarily from luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). As the follicle matures, it reaches a stage where it is ready to release an egg, typically around the midpoint of the cycle. This release of the mature egg from the ovary is what we identify as ovulation.

Following ovulation, the egg is available for fertilization by sperm, but this is a separate process known as fertilization. Menstruation refers to the shedding of the uterine lining if fertilization does not occur, and implantation is the process where the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. Thus, ovulation specifically refers to the release of the egg, highlighting its crucial role in reproduction.