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The element that has the symbol 'S' is sulfur. The chemical symbols for elements are standardized and are derived from either their English or Latin names. Sulfur is a non-metal characterized by its yellow color and is essential for the formation of amino acids in living organisms.

In the periodic table, sulfur is located in group 16, which is also known as the chalcogens. Its atomic number is 16, indicating that it has 16 protons in its nucleus. Sulfur plays a crucial role in biochemistry, particularly in the synthesis of proteins and enzymes.

Fluorine, chlorine, and bromine are halogens and have different symbols: fluorine is represented by 'F', chlorine by 'Cl', and bromine by 'Br'. These symbols do not reflect the identity of sulfur and are associated with elements that have distinct properties and positions in the periodic table compared to sulfur.